What is in the set
Levoit's 3-stage cartridge for the Vital 100S-P. Levoit describes the three layers as a "Washable Pre-Filter: Traps hair, dust, and large particles", a "Main Filter: Removes 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 µm", and an "Activated Carbon Layer: Reduces gases and odors (FSC-certified wood carbon)".
The washable pre-filter is the detail that separates this from Levoit's Core range: on the Core 400S cartridge the stages are bonded and nothing is washable. Here Levoit says one stage can be washed, which changes the maintenance and, over a year, the cost.
The efficiency figure is Levoit's own statement. No public certification exists for consumer air purifier filters, so it describes the media rather than what the unit delivers to a room.